Cracking the Code: How PDGA Ratings Measure Up to Exceptional Performances
Date Published

As disc golf enthusiasts, we often marvel at incredible scores achieved by professional players. But have you ever wondered how these remarkable performances are measured? The PDGA's ratings process is a complex system that assesses course difficulty, player skill levels, and exceptional achievements with precision. In this article, we'll delve into the intricacies of Scratch Scoring Average (SSA) and its role in evaluating top-notch performances.
The PDGA's dynamic scoring system relies on adjusted round scores from experienced players, known as propagators (props), to generate an accurate estimate of a course's difficulty. This number is called the SSA, which represents what a 1000-rated professional player would be expected to average on a given course during that round. By comparing SSAs across different courses, we can determine how much more challenging one course might be compared to another.
However, determining fixed SSA values for each course has proven to be a daunting task. Collecting scores from various conditions and adjusting them for individual player skills is a labor-intensive process. Moreover, it's nearly impossible to account for the differences in skill levels between top pros and junior players using this method.
Fortunately, the PDGA discovered that using dynamic data generated during each round can produce more accurate statistics than any fixed number average. This approach eliminates concerns about establishing SSAs for courses with multiple tees, pins, or special OB rules. Moreover, it ensures that ratings remain up-to-date even as course layouts change over time.
One of the most fascinating aspects of SSA is its ability to reveal hidden patterns in scoring data. For instance, a study revealed that players whose ratings were separated by 50 points averaged five throws apart on courses with lower SSAs and seven throws apart on higher SSA courses. This phenomenon can be attributed to the fact that rating points per throw decrease as course difficulty increases.
This mathematical principle is similar to "shooting percentages" in basketball, where a player's success rate decreases as they take more shots. In disc golf, success is defined as trying to reduce one's score below a course's SSA. This inverse relationship means that shooting one more stroke under the SSA is worth more rating points on lower SSA courses than higher ones.
To mitigate this perception disconnect, the PDGA has divided courses into five SSA ranges, each six shots wide. This categorization ensures that courses with similar statistical properties are grouped together, allowing for a more accurate comparison of exceptional performances.
In the next installment of this series, we'll explore how the Best 10 Rounds of All Time ranking list is categorized by SSA range and examine its significance in evaluating top-notch disc golf achievements.
This article was compiled from disc golf coverage with AI assistance. Source: pdga.com — https://www.pdga.com/news/fair-ways-statistics-part-2